The Five Roles for Leadership
by Fernando Sanchez Arias, JCI World President 2004
I attended the JCI LEAD in 2006 with Walter Labres, JCI University Director Austria (Assistant Trainer) and MacDara Hosty from Irland (Head Trainer). Not only was this leadership workshop of excellent value and I can highly recommend it to everyone; but it also left me with some valuable leadership frameworks such as the one defining the leadership roles by Fernando Sanchez, the JCI World President 2004.
“Could you be a manager and a leader at the same time? What’s the difference between Leader and Manager? Is it possible for an executive, a scientist, a sports leader, a political leader, a house wife, a teacher to develop different roles within the framework of leadership?
Every leader acts daily with the people around to inspire them to change the vision into action, into something real. The reality depends on the versatility on which the new leader moves on the roles that he or she needs to develop as a human being.
On the program of JCI LEAD, The JCI, Worldwide Federation of Young Leaders and Entrepreneurs, presents the Leader’s Hand that establishes that every leader, to be effective, should play with absolute mastery the five following roles:
MANAGER: A manager seeks to administrate the necessary resources, coordinate actions, generate results, measures, control, and report and assure the quality of the processes, goods and services.
VISIONARY: A visionary creates the vision, he or she creates the means to communicate the vision effectively to inspire it emotionally and rationally to the members of his team. He acts as a change agent.
COACH: A coach acts as a scout in sports, seeking for talents internally and externally. He or she works on the development of successors and the need to expand their potential through interaction of coaching.
EDUCATOR: An educator transfers information, knowledge, and experience through educative sessions such as conferences, workshops, learning conversations in which members of a team develop competencies as well as the intellectual resources of an organization as a whole.
AMBASSADOR: An ambassador finds strategic alliances and mutual support relationships, to develop an effective strategy with the media and public relations with other institutions, to promote the philosophy, history and services of the organization that you represent.
It looks like the myth that the leader cannot be a manager is getting weaker when the place for successful leaders is being taken by people that even though are being good in one of the five roles, they reach a basic mastery of the rest; reaching a determined balance in meeting the objectives of the business or the organization.
The Leader’s Hand is as follows: The thumb represents the manager, the index finger represents the visionary, the middle finger represents the coach, the ring finger represents the educator, and the little finger represents the ambassador that allows you to observe yourself and analyze your performance and the results of each role.
But it is not enough to learn how to master these five roles. There is one more role, which I have named the hidden role, which is being represented by the wrist because it represents flexibility and movement to the hand and indeed by the fingers as the roles. This sixth role, as a sixth sense is the role of the
LEARNER, which is intended to seek in a proactive and intentionally manner, to develop not only information but also knowledge, attitudes and skills to make people more competitive and a better competitor towards yourself and others.
If you wish to take people around you to the top of the mountain, you should learn how to play with mastery these six roles, hard or soft; with a positive impact towards quality, effectiveness, productivity, profit and joy of what you do.
To be a manager, visionary, coach, educator and ambassador in the different moments and situations of life is what makes you feel an excellent executive, business man, community representative, scientist or a sports personality…the opportunity is there to ask yourself how good you are in each role? What do I have to learn or change to be better in each role?”